实现一个lazyMan

今天年初一,鸡年大吉@所有人

前言

之前有看到lazyMan面试题。这里我写实现一次看看。
lazyMan应该是用单例模式来实现。

特点

  • 需要一个队列来保存事件
  • 保存事件到队列
  • 一个next方法来进行下一个事件
  • 链式调用

感觉仅仅是为了多个异步循环的话还是用递归或者Promise.all()方便

代码

实现效果

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LazyMan("gary"); 
//Hi this is gary!
LazyMan("gary").sleep(3).eat("dinner");
// Hi this is gary!
// Wake up after 3s!
// Eat dinner !
LazyMan("gary").sleepFirst(2).eat("dinner");
// Hi this is gary!
// Eat dinner !
// Wake up after 2s!
LazyMan("gary").sleep(2).eat("supper").sleep(1).eat("dinner")
// Hi this is gary!
// Wake up after 2s!
// Eat supper !
// Wake up after 1s!
// Eat dinner !

代码

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function $LazyMan(name) {
this.tasks = [];
var _this = this;
var fun = (function(n) {
var name = n;
return function() {
console.log(`Hi this is ${name}!`);
_this.next();
}
})(name);
this.tasks.push(fun); //把事件加入到队列中
setTimeout(function() {
_this.next(); //下次eventLoop 启动任务
}, 0);
}

$LazyMan.prototype.next = function() {
var fn = this.tasks.shift(); //获取当前队列中第一个并且删除队列中第一个
fn && fn(); //执行
};

$LazyMan.prototype.eat = function(food) {
var _this = this;
var fun = (function(food) {
return function() {
console.log(`Eat ${food} !`);
_this.next();
}
})(food);
this.tasks.push(fun);
return this; //链式调用
};

$LazyMan.prototype.sleep = function(time) { //单位秒
var _this = this;
var fun = (function(time) {
return function() {
setTimeout(function() {
console.log(`Wake up after ${time}s!`);
_this.next();
}, time * 1000);
}
})(time);
this.tasks.push(fun);
return this;
};

$LazyMan.prototype.sleepFirst = function(time) {
var _this = this;
var fun = (function(time) {
return function() {
setTimeout(function() {
console.log(`Wake up after ${time}s!`);
}, time * 1000);
_this.next();
}
})(time);
this.tasks.unshift(fun); //推入
return this;
};

function LazyMan(name) { //封装
return new $LazyMan(name);
}

LazyMan("gary");
//Hi this is gary!
LazyMan("gary").sleep(3).eat("dinner");
// Hi this is gary!
// Wake up after 3s!
// Eat dinner !
LazyMan("gary").sleepFirst(2).eat("dinner");
// Hi this is gary!
// Eat dinner !
// Wake up after 2s!
LazyMan("gary").sleep(2).eat("supper").sleep(1).eat("dinner")
// Hi this is gary!
// Wake up after 2s!
// Eat supper !
// Wake up after 1s!
// Eat dinner !

小结

可见这个过程还是很简单的。主要考察的就是流程控制。

参考资料

本文参考了文章 如何实现一个LazyMan

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